Law Firm Directory
Product Liability

Personal Injury · Sub-Practice

Product Liability

Manufacturers are responsible for the safety of products they put into commerce. When they fail, you have recourse.

§ Overview

What your case actually involves.

Product liability law holds manufacturers, distributors, and retailers responsible when a defective product causes injury. Unlike most personal injury cases, these claims can be brought without proving the defendant was careless.

There are three theories of product liability: manufacturing defect (the specific product deviated from its intended design), design defect (the entire product line is inherently dangerous), and failure to warn (the product lacked adequate instructions or warnings about known risks). Product liability can be pursued under strict liability — meaning the manufacturer is responsible simply because the product was defective, regardless of whether they were negligent. This is a powerful legal doctrine, but proving defect still requires engineering and safety experts, testing, and technical analysis of the product itself.

§ What you can recover — types of damages

  • All medical expenses caused by the defective product
  • Lost wages and earning capacity impacted by product-related injuries
  • Pain and suffering — physical and emotional
  • Future medical costs for long-term or permanent injuries
  • Property damage caused by the defective product
  • Punitive damages when the manufacturer knew of the defect and concealed it

§ How attorneys build your case

  • Preserving the defective product immediately — do not discard, repair, or alter it
  • Retaining engineering and product safety experts to analyze the defect
  • Researching prior complaints, recalls, and regulatory actions involving the product
  • Identifying all parties in the supply chain who may bear responsibility
  • Pursuing class action if the defect has injured multiple consumers
  • Investigating internal company documents — design reviews, safety testing, complaints

The single most important thing you can do in a product liability case is preserve the evidence — the product itself. Products are recalled, redesigned, and improved after causing injuries, and manufacturers have strong incentives to destroy evidence that links their product to harm. Do not throw away, repair, or alter the product. Photograph it, store it safely, and bring it to your attorney. A product that causes severe injury but no longer exists is a case that may be impossible to prove.

— The Counsel editors

§ What to look for in an attorney

  • 01Product liability case experience specifically — this is a specialized field
  • 02Engineering and technical expert network for product analysis
  • 03Resources to litigate against large manufacturers — these cases can be expensive
  • 04Experience with both strict liability and negligence theories
  • 05Class action capability if the defect is widespread
  • 06Track record of verdicts and settlements against major manufacturers
⚖️

§ Ask these at your consultation

6 questions that matter

  • What theory of liability applies to my case — design defect, manufacturing defect, or failure to warn?
  • 💰Should I preserve the product and how should I store it?
  • 🔍Are there other injury victims who may have been hurt by the same product?
  • 📋Has this product been subject to any recalls or regulatory complaints?
  • 💬What experts will you retain to analyze the defect?
  • 💡How do product liability cases against major manufacturers typically resolve?

§ Frequently asked questions

Common questions about product liability.

Q 01

Can I sue if I ignored a product warning or used the product incorrectly?

Possibly. Comparative negligence rules apply to product cases — your recovery may be reduced if you misused the product. However, manufacturers must anticipate foreseeable misuse, not just intended use. If the misuse was reasonably foreseeable (ignoring a warning that was inadequate), the manufacturer may still be liable. The analysis is fact-specific.

Q 02

Does a product recall mean the manufacturer admits liability?

No. Recalls are typically voluntary or regulatory, and manufacturers routinely deny liability while issuing them. However, a recall is powerful evidence that the manufacturer knew or should have known about the defect. If you were injured by a recalled product, you likely have a strong case — and you should preserve the product and contact an attorney immediately.

Q 03

Can I sue even if the product has a disclaimer or arbitration clause?

Disclaimers do not eliminate liability for personal injury claims in most jurisdictions — you cannot contract away the right to compensation for physical harm. Arbitration clauses are more complicated and depend on how they were presented and whether they are enforceable under your state's law. An attorney can evaluate whether a mandatory arbitration clause applies to your claim.

Q 04

What if the product was modified after I bought it?

Modifications to a product after sale can complicate liability. If the modification caused the defect, the modifier may be liable rather than the original manufacturer. If the modification was foreseeable, the original manufacturer may still bear some responsibility. The key questions are who made the modification, whether it was authorized, and whether it caused or contributed to your injury.

§ Featured attorneys

Personal injury attorneys near you.

View all →
MIAMFL
CM
Attorney

Carlos Mendez

Mendez Injury Advocates

Personal InjuryProduct Liability
City
Miami
HOUSTX
MC
Attorney

Marcus Caldwell

Caldwell Injury Law

Personal InjuryWorkers Compensation
City
Houston
CLEVOH
SN
Attorney

Steven Novak

Novak Workers' Rights

Personal InjuryWorkers CompensationSocial Security Disability
City
Cleveland
ANGECA
AR
Attorney

Anthony Reeves

Reeves Trial Attorneys

Civil LitigationPersonal Injury
City
Los Angeles
Premium
CHICIL
JM
Attorney

Jennifer Martinez

Martinez Employment Law

Personal InjuryProduct LiabilityMedical Malpractice
City
Chicago
PITTPA
DK
Attorney

Daniel Kowalski

Kowalski Injury Lawyers

Personal InjuryMedical MalpracticeWorkers Compensation
City
Pittsburgh

We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze site traffic. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our Privacy Policy.